Access Modifiers in Java Access modifiers are crucial Java tools that specify how variables, methods, and even the class itself can be accessed from other areas of the program. Access modifiers in Java regulate which classes, methods, and variables are visible. In summary, these are the four primary types: Public : Reachable from any location inside the project. Private : Only accessible by members of the same class. Protected : Accessible by subclasses and within the same package (even in distinct packages). Default (no modifier) : Also known as package-private, it is only accessible within the same package. Access Modifiers for Java Classes Access modifiers in Java regulate which classes, methods, and variables are visible. In summary, these are the four primary types: public: Any other class in any package can access the class. ex: public class MyClass { } default (no modifier): Only members of the same package...